Every nation state, and probably all religious or ethnic communities (think of the Armenians and Uyghurs), have foundational figures. Stories told, paintings painted, statues and busts sculpted. These are ubiquitous; they are placed in significant locations. Washington, Franklin, Jefferson, Lincoln. Independence Hall, the US Capital, the Washington Mall.

Growing up in Springfield, Illinois, I saw Lincoln everywhere. Through the decades, there was even the story that he would mysteriously walk the streets of Springfield after his death at night. Spooky! When the Lincoln Presidential Museum and Library were finally constructed, my Aunt Georgia was beside herself. In addition to all her other voluntary contributions, she was the longtime “unpaid administrative assistant” for the national Abraham Lincoln Association. For years, she sent hand-written invitations to members for the annual banquet. Not just any banquet. This premiere organization was formed to preserve, to celebrate, but even more, to examine Lincoln’s life and significance. Formed in the early 1900’s, the organization sponsored speakers from Governors, to Senators, to President Obama as well as numerous scholars. I still remember Aunt Georgia’s excitement.

France has its share of legendary figures. Charles de Gaulle, Napoleon, but foremost is Joan of Arc, patron saint of France. A peasant girl born in 1412, she led the French army at Orleans to defeat the English siege. Although the dauphin Charles still had not been crowned five years after his father’s death, his being crowned legitimated his rule and authority. After other previous victories over the English, Joan and Charles entered Reims where he was crowned king on July 17, 1429. However, within a year she was captured by the English, placed on trial for heresy by English controlled church officials, and burned to death on May 30, 1431. She was 19.

There are statues everywhere. Statues inside churches; statues outside churches. Enjoy.

Yesterday was her National feast day in the Roman Catholic Church.