225. Portugal Remembering Its Colonial Past

Portugal has statues honoring individuals who were colonizers. Like Kolkata's Victorian Memorial, these statues and memorials always seem a bit out of place. A few words about Portugal's colonizing history, some examples of Portugal's visual remembrance of that past, and a few judgments about that past. Some scholars claim that Portugal became the first European …

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222. The End of the World: Finisterre and Muxia

Finistera and Muxia. The "End of the World" to the ancient Europeans. Whether the earth was flat or a globe, Finistera and Muxia were the end of Europe. Whatever else lay to the west, it wasn't an extension of Europe, an extension of their world. At Finistera, the marker reads "Km 0.000." The iconic lighthouse …

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220. Observing and Enjoying the Flowers, Shrubs, and Trees

I enjoy gardening. At our Atlanta home, I love our flowers, the daffodils, tulips, and trilliums, the Georgia asters, astilbes, and foam flowers, the anemones, the turtleheads bishop caps, and Jacob's Ladder. Because we have an almost completely shade garden, I love the dozens of ferns and hostas. I love the shrubs such as the …

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217. Northern Portugal: Meeting People, Seeing Places, Noticing Culture

Walking allows one to experience so much. I loved the walk from Porto to the Portuguese-Spanish border More places to see. The sea has shaped the life of Portugal. A fisherman waiting. An older fisherman preparing? Enjoying the sea rather than working the sea. The trail veered inland occasionally. Everyday I saw evidence of covid's …

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