134. Tuscany Vineyards, Orchards, Workers, and Owners

I, and many others, lose ourselves in the Tuscany landscape. Among other Tuscany features, the vineyards have an enchantment about them. The vineyards are not only one of the most scenic aspects of Tuscany; they are also one of the oldest agricultural features. Historians assert that the Etruscans cared for vineyards as early as the …

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133. Resting before Siena; Resting in Siena

Resting takes many forms. The views walking from Monterregione to Siena are glorious. Pleasant hillsides. Farmers tilling their ground. Nearly two-thirds to Siena, a kind man has made a "Welcome Center." After hours of walking, one can have fresh fruit, croissants, eggs, juices, coffee, and more. Although it is a donativo, everybody that I see …

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132. Signs and Scenes along the Way

Finding the Via Francigena is generally not difficult. The various local friends of the Via Francigena try to maintain trail markers. Or, sometimes there are more noticeable markers in the villages and towns. Sometimes I scratch my head. The markers are complicated; the signs are hard to locate; or the signs become confusing because multiple …

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131. San Gimignano: A Typical Pilgrim and More

In my past long-distance walks, I blend into the pilgrim scene. Some pilgrims walk further and faster. Other pilgrims walk fewer miles and more slowly, often because of a bad ankle or knee. Other pilgrims may have red or black backpacks; I have a blue backpack. Most of us find a hiking pole helpful; there …

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127. Who is Siegeric of the Via Francigena?

Siegeric is famous for his return trip itinerary from Rome to Canterbury. As a newly selected Archbishop of Canterbury, he, like other newly named Archbishops before him, travelled to Rome to receive his pallium, a "Y" shape stole marking his office. The contemporary Via Francigena generally follows his itinerary. However, who was he? Debra J …

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125. Portugal Remembering Its Colonial Past

Portugal has statues honoring individuals who were colonizers. Like Kolkata's Victorian Memorial, these statues and memorials always seem a bit out of place. A few words about Portugal's colonizing history, some examples of Portugal's visual remembrance of that past, and a few judgments about that past. Some scholars claim that Portugal became the first European …

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