127. Who is Siegeric of the Via Francigena?

Siegeric is famous for his return trip itinerary from Rome to Canterbury. As a newly selected Archbishop of Canterbury, he, like other newly named Archbishops before him, travelled to Rome to receive his pallium, a "Y" shape stole marking his office. The contemporary Via Francigena generally follows his itinerary. However, who was he? Debra J …

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125. Portugal Remembering Its Colonial Past

Portugal has statues honoring individuals who were colonizers. Like Kolkata's Victorian Memorial, these statues and memorials always seem a bit out of place. A few words about Portugal's colonizing history, some examples of Portugal's visual remembrance of that past, and a few judgments about that past. Some scholars claim that Portugal became the first European …

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122. The End of the World: Finisterre and Muxia

Finistera and Muxia. The "End of the World" to the ancient Europeans. Whether the earth was flat or a globe, Finistera and Muxia were the end of Europe. Whatever else lay to the west, it wasn't an extension of Europe, an extension of their world. At Finistera, the marker reads "Km 0.000." The iconic lighthouse …

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120. Observing and Enjoying the Flowers, Shrubs, and Trees

I enjoy gardening. At our Atlanta home, I love our flowers, the daffodils, tulips, and trilliums, the Georgia asters, astilbes, and foam flowers, the anemones, the turtleheads bishop caps, and Jacob's Ladder. Because we have an almost completely shade garden, I love the dozens of ferns and hostas. I love the shrubs such as the …

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